Pediatric Nutrition

Very small or sick newborns may need to receive nutrition and fluids intravenously (IV). As they get stronger, they may start feeding milk or formula through a tube that goes through their nose or mouth into their stomach.This is called tube feeding. Adequate nutrition during her first three years of life is especially important because it reduces morbidity and mortality, reduces the risk of chronic disease throughout life, and promotes regular mental and physical development. It is important. The most important nutrient for a newborn is 

• Calcium.
• Fattyfoods
• Iron

Vaccines are products usually given to children to protect them from serious, often fatal diseases. By stimulating your body's natural defences, they prepare your body to fight disease faster and more effectively. Vaccines, helps the immune system fight infections more efficiently. If a virus or bacterium invades the body in the future, the immune system already knows how to fight it. Vaccines are very safe. Your child is much more likely to be harmed by a vaccine-preventable disease than by a vaccine .All vaccines undergo rigorous safety testing, including clinical trials, before they are released to the public. Increase Countries register and distribute only vaccines that meet strict quality and safety standards.

Neonatal care is the type of care a baby born premature or sick receives in a neonatal unit. Units are a part of hospitals which provide care for babies who are born prematurely (before 37 weeks' gestation), with a medical condition which needs treatment, or at a low birth weight.

Pediatrics is a branch of medicine that plays a major role in midwifery education. To develop competent practice nurses/midwives who support women and their infants, children and adolescents in primary health care. Based on the Midwifery and Youth Development framework, it provides direct care to women and children and promotes healthy habits that reduce the risk of illness and disease. Midwives are the primary caregivers of pregnant women and are sometimes called obstetricians. Pediatric nurses often assist doctors by providing young patients with medical care and information about illnesses and treatment plans.

Young children can be naughty, defiant and impulsive from time to time, which is very normal. However, some children have extremely difficult and challenging behaviors that are outside the boundary for their age. The most common disruptive behavior disorders include oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), conduct disorder (CD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). These three behavioral disorders share common symptoms, so diagnosis is difficult and time-consuming. An infant may have two disorders at the same time. Other outside factors can include emotional problems, mood disorders, family difficulties and substance abuse.

Infantile jaundice occurs when the baby's blood contains too much bilirubin, the yellow pigment found in red blood cells. Infantile jaundice is a common condition, especially in babies born before 38 weeks of gestation (prematurity) and breastfed babies. In most cases, jaundice is temporary and harmless. Rarely, jaundice is serious or even life-threatening. Fortunately, prompt treatment can prevent most complications of jaundice in children. If not treated properly, jaundice can lead to serious health problems. If your child suffers from jaundice, you will notice that their skin has a yellowish tint.The whites of their eyes will also turn yellow. Your child may also have dark yellow urine and pale stools.The skin may become itchy. Children with jaundice often have a yellowish tinge to their eyes and skin, usually starting on the face and spreading over the body.

Maternal and Infant care can be defined as promoting, preventing, therapeutic, care facility for mother and child. The main objective is to reduce mortality and morbidity among mothers and infants.

The main goal of maternal and child care are as follows

·         Child survival

·         Promoting reproductive health

·         Ensuring birth of a healthy child

·         Preventing malnutrition

·         Health education and planning services

The most vital requirement for the infant promptly after birth is an unmistakable aviation route to empower the infant to inhale successfully since the placenta has stopped to work as an organ of gas exchange. It is with the support of sufficient oxygen supply through viable breath that the survival of the infant enormously depends. Infants are mandatory nose breathers. The reflex reaction to the nasal deterrent, opening the mouth to look after aviation route, is absent in many babies until 3 weeks after birth. The fruitful change of a foetus, which is inundated in the amniotic liquid and absolutely subject to the placenta for nourishment and oxygen, to a crying, the air-breathing child is a wellspring of ponder. Healthy babies (age birth to 1 month) and new born children (age 1 month to 1 year) require great care to guarantee their ordinary improvement and proceeded with wellbeing.

First aid is simple medical treatment given as quickly as possible to an injured or suddenly ill person. Pediatric first aid means emergency care and treatment given to an injured child before definitive medical and surgical treatment is secured. Pediatric first aid includes, but is not limited to, ventilation, asphyxiation first aid, and CPR. First aid is the immediate treatment of an injured person. The purpose of first aid is to minimize injury and future disability. In severe cases, first aid may be required to keep the victim alive. A first aid person is someone who has completed training appropriate to the situation. Must have a valid proof of competence.

Parenting style alludes to the manner by which parents bring up their kids. The way that individuals parent is an essential factor in their youngsters' socioemotional development and advancement. In her exploration, Diana Baumrind (1966) observed what she thought to be the two essential components that assistance shape fruitful child rearing: parental responsiveness and parental demandingness. Through her investigations, Baumrind distinguished three introductory Parenting styles: authoritative parenting, authoritarian parenting, and permissive parenting. Maccoby and Martin (1983) later developed Baumrind's three unique Parenting styles by including the uninvolved or careless style, which has the most inescapable negative results over all areas. While only one out of every odd parent falls perfectly into one classification, these parenting styles, for the most part, compare with the kind of discipline a parent utilizes with his or her tyke or kids.

Breastfeeding offers many benefits to a baby. Breast milk contains the right balance of nutrients to help the infant grow strong and healthy. Some of the nutrients in breast milk also help protect infants against some common childhood illnesses and infections. It may also help mother's health. Certain types of cancer may occur less often in mothers who have breastfed their babies. Women who don't have health issues should try to give their babies breast milk for at least the first six months of life.

Malnutrition refers to deficiencies or excesses in nutrient intake, imbalance of essential nutrients or impaired nutrient utilization. The double burden of malnutrition consists of both under nutrition and overweight and obesity, as well as diet-related noncommunicable diseases. Malnutrition refers to deficiencies or excesses in nutrient intake, imbalance of essential nutrients or impaired nutrient utilization. The double burden of malnutrition consists of both under nutrition and overweight and obesity, as well as diet-related noncommunicable diseases.

Mental health in childhood means reaching developmental and emotional milestones, and learning healthy social skills and how to cope when there are problems. nutrition affects the brain development and mental well-being of children more than adults. Children who eat more nutritional diets, with more fruits and vegetables, have better mental health and wellbeing, which can directly impact anxiety levels, sleep patterns and more.

Child abuse traumatic brain injury or head injury at birth, immaturity, or absence. In general, the types of injuries during immaturity and absence include the following. This is known as the primary injury because it is the first trauma to the head or brain: Crown, Brain Injury, Headache, Intracerebral haemorrhage, intracranial hematoma, verbose axonal injury, Conflict. Pediatric surgery is a special surgery that includes surgery for newborns, infants, toddlers, teens, and adolescents. General surgery: Examples of the most common types of minor surgery may include, but are not limited to, the following: The placement of storage tubes, Hernia Repair, Repair of fractures, Sores on the skin.

Pediatric dentists have been dedicated to the oral health of children from infancy to adolescence. They have experience and qualifications to look after baby teeth, epoxies, and mouths in all stages of chronic infertility. Babies begin to receive baby teeth during the first 6 months of life. By the time they are 6 or 7 years old, they are starting to lose their first teeth, eventually being replaced with second, never decayed teeth.Without proper dental care, children face possible oral decay and complaints that can be get a continuance of pain and complications. Early childhood dental caries—an contagious complaint—is 5 times more common in children than asthma and 7 times more common than hay fever. About 1 of 5 (20%) children progressed 5 to 11 years have at least one undressed decayed toot.